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Marine Biology

Home > Career Library > Life Science Environment > Marine Biology
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Marine Biology

Summary

Marine biology is the study of all marine organisms, right from planktons and microbes, to plants and animals. Marine biologists investigate the behaviors and interactions of marine life with their surroundings. With the increase in environmental degradation, Marine Biologists try to understand how these challenges are affecting marine organisms, and come up with solutions to control and treat them. Methods and techniques employed in this field include trawlers, sonars, and satellites.

Career Opportunities in Marine Biology

  • Fisheries Biologist
    In general, this field includes the study of how the environment and other external forces affect fish life cycle. Its major application is to remedy problems associated with fish habitats. This option is becoming increasingly popular with the increase in the market demands of the fisheries industry.
  • Aqua culturist
    Aquaculture is concerned with the farming of fishes and seaweeds. Another thriving area for marine biologists, aquaculture is gaining importance worldwide as consumer demands for fish are increasingly becoming greater than can be met by traditional commercial fishing.
  • Natural Resource Manager
    A natural resource manager is involved in the handling and general management of plants, lakes, soil, forests, and other natural resources. Jobs for natural resource managers are available in both government and private settings.
  • Environmental Consultant
    Marine biologists can be employed as environmental consultants and advisors to help design measures, laws, and regulations to protect the environment.
  • Researcher
    In addition to classic marine experiments, marine researchers also test and come up with ways to administer drugs to diseased fish populations. There are various diseases that can wipe out entire crops of farm-raised fish, and researchers help to prevent that outcome.
  • Teaching
    Teachers and educators are actively employed at both the secondary school level as well as at the college level, as a teacher or lecturer. There also various opportunities for training workshops and educational programs.

How to Pursue a Career in Marine Biology

Stream Graduation After Graduation After Post Graduation
Path 1
Clear Class XII with Science StreamPursue B.Sc. (Hons) in Aquaculture or B.Sc. (Hons) in Biological Sciences or B.Sc. (Hons) in Life Sciences for 3 yearsPursue M.Sc. in Marine Biology or M.Sc. in Oceanography for 2 yearsPursue Ph.D. for 3-5 years.

Important Facts

  • Some colleges/University have admissions in B.Sc. (Hons) in Aquaculture/Biological Sciences/Life Sciences following their own entrance test or considers marks obtained in the qualifying examination.

Leading Institutes

Top Marine Biology Institutes in India
College Location Website
Indian Maritime University Coimbatore www.imu.edu.in
Centre for Atmospheric Science Delhi www.cas.iitd.ac.in
National Institute of Oceanography Goa www.nio.org
Andhra University Vishakhapatnam www.andhrauniversity.edu.in
University of Madras Chennai www.unom.ac.in
Cochin University of Science and Technology Kochi www.cusat.ac.in
Pondicherry University Pondicherry www.pondiuni.edu.in
Goa University Goa www.unigoa.ac.in
Annamalai University Tamil Nadu www.annamalaiuniversity.ac.in
Berhampur University Odisha www.buodisha.edu.in
University of Calicut Kerala www.universityofcalicut.info
Karnatak University Karwar www.kud.ac.in
Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli www.bdu.ac.in
Top Marine Biology Institutes in the World
Institution Location Website
Harvard University United States www.harvard.edu
University of California, Los Angeles United States www.ucla.edu
University College London United Kingdom www.ucl.ac.uk
Columbia University United States www.columbia.edu
University of California, San Diego United States www.ucsd.edu
Duke University United States www.duke.edu
Australian National University Australia www.anu.edu.au
Boston University United States www.bu.edu
University of Glasgow Scotland www.gla.ac.uk
University of California, Davis United States www.ucdavis.edu
The University of Melbourne Australia www.unimelb.edu.au
The University of Edinburgh United Kingdom www.ed.ac.uk
The University of Tokyo Japan www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/index_e.html
University of Exeter United Kingdom www.exeter.ac.uk

Work Description

Marine biologist studies the nature, diversities and annals of the animals and plants in marine and the environmental factors that affect them
  • Conducting research to study the various forms of life that exist within the sea
  • Identifying and classifying the forms of organisms in oceans.
  • Conducting experiments to study the elements that effect the environment
  • Examining and interpreting the discoveries and preparing reports
  • Keeping up to date with the latest technologies and studies in the field and related professions
  • Preparing reports on the findings and presenting them to other scientists.

Pros & Cons of a Career in Marine Biology

Pros
  • Professionals get the opportunities to work on, and lead advanced research projects.
  • The field is rapidly growing, and there are a number of research opportunities, both in India and overseas.
  • The work can be adventurous, if the professional is involved with field research.
Cons
  • The educational path for the career is long, as a Ph.D is generally preferred.
  • It can be hard to get into the career, as it requires extensive knowledge, skill and traning.
  • The work might require one to work in marine bodies, and even be underwater.
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