Just like investments, careers are also subject to market risks. So it only seems fair to seek career guidance before investing. In this blog we will discuss the best courses students can consider after class 12th.
Engineering
Engineers are at the center of innovation and one of the most sought-after professionals in the country. They provide technological solutions to the problems, issues and ideas that affect every area of our lives and are responsible for technological advancements. Depending on one’s interest, one can specialize in various traditional fields such as Electronics, Computer Science, Mechanical, Civil & Aerospace amongst others or new age specializations such as cloud computing, cyber security, artificial intelligence, block chain, robotics, etc.
Architecture
Architects work closely with their clients to customise designs according to specifications and are involved in the creation and restoration of buildings, such as residential complexes, malls, commercial spaces, restaurants, etc. A career in architecture requires you to have keen observational skills, aesthetic sensitivity, critical thinking, a knack for efficient use of space, and an eye-for-detail.
Aviation
Aviation is still amongst the most rewarding and fascinating careers. Aviation refers to all the activities involving the operation of aircrafts. The courses in India deal with Flying Operation, Aircrew, Aircraft, Air Traffic Management, Aviation safety and economics of the airport. Aircraft pilots are highly trained professionals and require intensive training & skill up gradation.
Merchant Navy
A career in the merchant navy involves trading in commercial items like live stocks, liquid cargo, general cargo, oil tankers, chemical tankers and the like all over the world via sea-routes. As a result of this, it is considered as the backbone of international trade. Those in the Merchant Navy get the opportunity to explore and get themselves acquainted with different locations, people, and their culture. Though the career offers high remuneration, it is a tough job as one has to stay at sea for months at a time.
Defense Services
Defense personnel are responsible for supporting peace-keeping operations and humanitarian work. There are three primary branches of any country’s defense, namely, the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force. Students who have Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics in class 12, can apply to the Indian Air Force and Indian Navy. All students are eligible for the Indian Army. Both boys and girls can apply for Defense services right after class 12.
Physical Sciences
Physical Science deals with the study of nature and the properties of the non-living matter and energy. It encompasses a wide variety of fields such as astronomy, earth sciences, geology, physics, chemistry and oceanography. The researchers in this field, design and conduct experiments to collect the observable physical evidence of the natural phenomenon.
Medicine
By far the noblest profession, doctors play a critical role in maintaining health and fitness by diagnosing & treating illnesses or injuries of patients. A general physician examines patients; record medical histories; prescribe medications; analyze and interpret diagnostic tests. It includes MBBS, BDS, Veterinary Science and Alternative medicine. There is one common exam for all these courses- NEET.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is a medical profession where a physiotherapist helps patients with physical problems caused by illness, injury or aging. They work at different locations, from a hospital ward to the pitch of a major sports team. Patients include children, the elderly, stroke patients and people with sports injuries.
Pharmacy
Pharmacy is a science and technique of preparing, researching, and distributing medicinal drugs. Pharmacists are healthcare professionals who ensure that people derive maximum therapeutic benefit from their medicinal treatment.
Biotechnology
It is a field that combines biology and technology. It utilises living organisms such as cells and bacteria in the industrial process. Biotechnology professionals work in different areas to improve our life, including developing cleaner and safer fuels, improving crop yields, improving the production of food items, developing drugs to deal with deadly diseases, etc.
Food & Agriculture
This is a wide domain consisting of various fields related to the understanding of biological and chemical processes that affect plants, dairy, and the production of food. It includes fields such as food science & technology, agronomy, horticulture, dairy technology, agricultural engineering, etc.
Economics
It is the study of the production, transfer, and use of goods, services, and resources. Economists conduct research and analyse data to predict market trends, build economic theories and models, and make recommendations for resolving economic issues. This field has an extremely positive future outlook, as there is a huge demand for qualified economists in consulting firms, private banks as well as public sectors, both in India and abroad. It is recommended to study mathematics till class 12th for the student to pursue Economics Hons in their bachelors.
Management
Management is the coordination, planning, forecasting and organizing of a company’s processes, to ensure effective functioning and growth. The course will cover management concepts and the different aspects of a business such as human resources, finance, marketing, business economics, accounting principles, business laws, computer fundamentals and more. It is considered to be a professional course, i.e. a course that makes one ‘job-ready’ by exposing one to practical training, through internships, projects, case studies, industry visits and work stints.
Chartered Accountancy (CA)
A Chartered Accountant works across various domains of business such as audit, taxation, investment, finance, etc. to increase the profitability of the firm. The role of a chartered accountant can cover many activities, depending on the type and size of organization they work for. The duties of a CA include preparing financial reports and documents, maintaining records of investments, reviewing potential financial risks, as well as providing professional opinions in regard to the fiscal decisions of the firm. They play a strategic role by providing professional advice, aiming to maximize profitability on behalf of their client or employer.
Company Secretary (CS)
The Company Secretary takes care of the efficient administration of a company, particularly with respect to ensuring legal and statutory compliance, and governance-related issues such as ensuring that the decisions of the board of directors are implemented. They act as a bridge between the company and its Board of directors, shareholders, government and regulatory authorities. Its Functions include advising the companies on good governance practices, compliance of legal and procedural aspects, arbitration, negotiation and conciliation in commercial disputes between the parties to finance, accounting, taxation and management services.
Finance
A career in the finance domain involves helping businesses and individuals in making various financial planning decisions, monitoring cash flow, managing assets and liabilities, raising capital for expansion and running business operations. The finance industry offers a diverse range of career options to professionals as well as beginners who possess the right skill sets. The financial services are multifaceted with various sub-categories. Professional opportunities after studying finance are investment banking, corporate finance, public accounting, stock broking etc.
Statistics
Statistics is a field involved in the interpretation, analysis, and representation of numerical data. Statisticians collect and analyse data to solve various problems and make recommendations in organizations, both in the public and private sector. Statisticians conduct data collection, organize data, use various statistical tools and techniques to analyse the data, base conclusions and inferences on the data, and further make recommendations to stakeholders and policymakers based on the results.
Recommended Read: 13 Lucrative and In-Demand Career Options for Commerce Students After 12th
Psychology
Psychologists examine the relationships between brain function and behavior, and the environment and behavior, applying what they learn to illuminate our understanding as well as enhance the world around us. As a psychologist you could contribute to a wide range of work including helping businesses, helping people improve their lives, promoting health, protecting the planet, serving communities, understanding the world around us and also working in schools. Scope of Psychology can be translated to schools, community, rehabilitation, counselling, hospitals, career, corporates etc.
Law
A law degree is aimed to inculcate serious advocacy skills, empowering one to argue in favor of any cause. Lawyers advise clients and provide solutions to legal issues at both, private and public level. They interpret laws, rules and regulations and prepare legal documents. They argue and debate at the courts and take decisions on legal matters. People in the field of law work in various corporate houses, law agencies, law firms, litigation, administrative services amongst others. Options in the field of law include civil law, corporate law, patent law, corporate management, legal services and administrative services.
Political Science & International Relations
Political Science necessitates understanding political ideologies, policies, institutions, processes and behavior, along with groups, classes, diplomacy, law, government, strategy and war. Students of political science gain an advanced understanding of the functioning of the government, development of policies along with conducting research and analyzing data related to political affairs. International Relations is an academic discipline that focuses on studying one’s nation policy with respect to the competitive world. This field helps you to acquire a systematic approach and ability to analyze political circumstances in the global context.
Hotel Management
A career in Hotel Management requires you to understand and manage the work of hotels, starting from the front desk to food, catering and housekeeping. At hotels, hotel management graduates may engage in managing functions such as housekeeping, front office, food production and administration. Hotel Management aspirants can specialize in fields like Hospitality, Marketing, Strategy, Culinary Theory and Practice, Hotel Operations, Hospitality Franchising, Hospitality Technology & Financial Analysis in Hospitality Industry.
Mass Communication & Journalism
Mass Communication involves conveying relevant information to a large number of people through various mediums of communication like television, radios, newspapers, journals, magazines and now social media too! Journalism, being the subset of mass communication, involves gathering, assessing, creating, and presenting news/facts and information to the public.
Design
Career in design is for people who have a creative outlook and are able to form innovative connections between colors, shape, materials and textures. Designers are required in nearly every field whether in designing cars, clothes, buildings, products, logos, theater sets, merchandise sets, landscapes, etc. While most indulge in computer-aided designs, a basic fine art is also intrinsic to designing. Design has a wide variety of subfields including graphic designing, fashion designing, interior designing, web designing, set designing, industrial designing, visual merchandise designing, etc.
Conclusion
It is critical for students to understand their strength areas and choose the career that fits them. Mindler is the world’s most-advanced career guidance platform, which enables students to discover their unique potential to make well-informed career decisions.. Mindler’s career assessment evaluates students on 56 parameters across 5 dimensions to recommend best-fit career and stream matches. Mindler is the most- awarded career development platform and is a one-stop destination for all your career needs. Take a free demo and check it out yourself.