Do you love reading about human anatomy, physiology, and hormonal compositions? Intrested in medical courses after 12th grade? If yes, then this is your go-to article for opportunities in medicine and allied medicine programs.
This article talks about the top colleges, courses, entrance exams and career opportunities for medical courses after 12th. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the top 14 medical courses after 12th garde.
So, let’s embark on this informative journey and discover the vast realm of medical education!
Top 14 Medical Courses after 12th
- Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery [MBBS]
- Bachelor of Pharmacy or BPharm
- Bachelor of Physiotherapy [BPT]
- Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery [BAMS]
- Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery
- Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
- Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSc Nursing)
- Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery [BHMS]
- Bachelor of Occupational Therapy [BOT]
- Bachelor in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology [BASLP]
- Bachelor of Science in Radiography and Medical Imaging
- Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] (Industrial Microbiology)
- Bachelor of Optometry [B.Optom]
- Bachelor of Veterinary Science
- Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery [MBBS]:
Doctors are responsible for maintaining health and fitness, primarily by diagnosis, and apt treatment of illnesses/injuries of patients. A doctor may work with patients of all age groups, or choose to specialize in a particular domain like cardiology, or neurology.
Course Details:
The first step is a degree in MBBS which is of 4.5 years and followed by an internship (1 year). During the degree, you will study various subjects such as anatomy, physiology, allied medicine, community medicine, pediatrics, microbiology, etc.
During these years you will learn not only to diagnose and treat patients, but also the ethics to practice, various national-level health programs, and the skills to succeed in the precise career of medicine.
If you want to specialize in a particular area, you can pursue post-graduation (MD). Cardiology (deals with the abnormality and function of the heart), clinical pharmacology (study of drugs and their application), psychiatry (Treatment of mental illness, disorders, and behavior), etc. are a few areas of specialization which you may consider. There are many other medical field courses but MBBS is the widely preferable and demanding course.
Professional opportunities:
After completing your MBBS, you can work in hospitals, clinics, etc. as a general physician and Surgeon.
Entrance Exams:
The common entrance exam for MBBS courses in India is the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET UG). Students must qualify for NEET and take part in the NEET counseling process for BDS admission.
Colleges Offering The Course:
- AIIMS,
- Armed Force Medical College,
- Lady Hardinge Medical College,
- Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College,
- Kasturba Medical College,
- Maulana Azad Medical College,
- Christian Medical College, etc.
- Bachelor of Pharmacy or BPharm:
Pharmacists play a crucial role in the healthcare system by ensuring safe and effective medication use. They are responsible for dispensing medications, providing drug information, and counseling patients on proper usage and potential side effects.If you are interested in the science of medications, including their development, mechanisms of action, and the impact they have on the human body then this course can be the best option for you. B Pharma is one of the best medicine courses for students who aspire to master the field of medicine.
Course Details:
The course duration is typically 4 years, during which students study subjects such as pharmaceutical Organic chemistry, Biochemistry, Pathophysiology, pharmacology, pharmaceutical analysis, Physical pharmaceutics,Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Medicinal Chemistry and pharmacy practice.
After completing a BPharm degree, you have the option to pursue higher studies such as MPharm (Master of Pharmacy) under various specialization in areas like clinical pharmacy, hospital pharmacy, pharmaceutical research, or pharmacology or PharmD (Doctor of Pharmacy) or MBA
Professional opportunities:
After successfully completing this course, you will work as a pharmacist in hospitals, retail pharmacies, pharmaceutical companies, research laboratories, and regulatory bodies. With additional qualifications and experience, opportunities for managerial positions and entrepreneurship in the pharmaceutical industry open up.
Entrance Exams:
Several state-level and private university entrance exams organize entrance exams like GUJCET, UPSEE, KCET, MHT-CET, TS EAMCET, APEAMCET , BITSAT , CUCET. The common entrance exam for admission to MPharm courses in India is the Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test (GPAT).
Colleges Offering The Course:
Top colleges offering BPharm courses include the
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER),
- Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
- Jamia Hamdard University,
- Bombay College of Pharmacy, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT), and
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), etc
- Bachelor of Physiotherapy [BPT]:
Physiotherapists are healthcare professionals who specialize in restoring and maintaining the physical function, mobility, and well-being of individuals. They use various techniques, exercises, and therapies to help patients recover from injuries, manage chronic conditions, and improve overall physical fitness.
Course Details:
Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) is a 4.5 years course including internship ( period of internship differs from institute to institute), which includes both theoretical and practical training. Your subjects majorly include anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, bio mechanics, kinesiology, pathology, microbiology, pharmacology, general medicine and general surgery, Neurology, therapeutic techniques and more.. Also, the curriculum focuses on developing clinical skills, patient assessment, treatment planning, and rehabilitation strategies.
After completing a BPT degree, students can opt for specialization through post-graduation (MPT) in areas like orthopedics, neurology, sports physiotherapy, cardiovascular and respiratory physiotherapy, or pediatric physiotherapy.
Professional Opportunities:
Physiotherapists work at different locations from a hospital ward to private clinics, and even with mental health patients in psychiatric settings. Their job is to rehabilitate ill and injured patients, who may be children, elderly, stroke patients, and people with sports injuries.
Entrance Exams:
Some institutions ask for NEET UG score and most other institutions conduct their entrance exams for admission to BPT courses, while others consider the candidate’s performance in the qualifying examination.
Colleges Offering The Course:
- Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences
- Dept. of Physiotherapy, Bangalore Medical College
- CMC Vellore
- Jamia Hamdard
- SRM University
- Manipal college of Health Professions
- Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery [BAMS]:
An Ayurveda practitioner uses natural therapies tailored to the needs of each individual, in order to eliminate impurities, reduce stress, and fight disease. The treatment ranges from diet, lifestyle advice, and massages, to yoga, meditation, and herbal supplements.
Course Details:
A bachelor in Ayurveda medicine and surgery is necessary to practice as an Ayurveda doctor. During the degree, you will learn about modern anatomy i.e. study of human structures, principles of medicine, social and preventive medicines, forensic medicine, etc.
Professional Opportunities:
You will find jobs in hospitals and clinics as Ayurvedic doctors. You can work as an ayurvedic pharmacist, a drug manufacturer in government hospitals, or get into research with pharmaceutical companies and research centers.
Entrance Exams:
Candidates need to take the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET UG) administered by NTA. Successful candidates are required to participate in the counseling process conducted by Ayush Admissions Central Counseling Committee (AACCC), Ministry of Ayush, Government of India.
Colleges Offering The Course:
- Ayurved Mahavidyalaya,
- Ayurved & Unani Tibbia College,
- Banaras Hindu University
- The Institute of Medical Sciences
- National Institute of Ayurveda
- Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
- Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
- Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery:
Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery (BUMS) is one of the popular courses in the field of medicine and medical practices. Besides, this field of study focuses on the balance of the body’s natural elements to achieve holistic health and well-being through Unani medicines.
Course Details:
The duration of a Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery (BUMS) degree is typically 4.5 years. In the course, students study subjects such as Kulliyat (basic principles of Unani medicine), Ilmul Advia (pharmacology), and Amraz E Jild (dermatology). The curriculum includes both theoretical knowledge and practical training in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases using Unani medicine.
The students who have the language Urdu in 12th class or have proficiency in Urdu language are given the preference in the admission. The regulatory body of Unani education is the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) in India.
After completing BUMS, graduates can pursue post-graduation (MD) in various specialized fields such as Moalijat (general medicine), Ilmul Qabalat wa Amraze Niswan (obstetrics and gynecology), or Ilmul Saidla (pharmacy).
Professional opportunities:
BUMS graduates can work as Unani doctors in government and private hospitals, dispensaries, wellness centers, research institutes, and clinical practice. They can provide consultation, prescribe Unani medicines, perform surgeries, and offer therapeutic treatments in line with the principles of Unani medicine.
Entrance Exams:
Candidates need to take the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET UG ) administered by NTA. Successful candidates are required to participate in the counseling process conducted by Ayush Admissions Central Counseling Committee (AACCC), Ministry of Ayush, Government of India.
Colleges Offering The Course:
Some renowned institutions offering BUMS courses in India include:
- Ayurvedic and Unani Tibbia College,
- Government Nizamia Tibbi College,
- Aligarh Muslim University,
- Jamia Hamdard University, and Hamdard University
- Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS):
Dentists play a vital role in maintaining oral health and providing dental care to patients. They diagnose and treat various dental and oral conditions, including teeth and gum diseases, oral infections, and dental trauma.
Course Details:
The duration of the course is 4 years, followed by a compulsory internship of 1 year. During the course, students study subjects such as dental anatomy, oral pathology, dental materials, periodontics, endodontics, oral surgery, and prosthodontics. The curriculum includes both theoretical knowledge and practical training in dental procedures, patient management, and clinical skills.
Professional opportunities:
BDS graduates can work as dentists in government and private dental clinics, hospitals, dental colleges, and research institutions. They can provide a range of dental services, including preventive care, dental restorations, root canal treatments, tooth extractions, and cosmetic dentistry procedures. Dentists can also establish their own dental practices or work as consultants.
Entrance Exam:
The common entrance exam for BDS courses in India is the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET UG). Students must qualify for NEET and take part in NEET counseling process for BDS admission.
Colleges Offering The Course:
There are several prestigious dental colleges in India offering BDS programs.
- Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences,
- New Delhi, Manipal College of Dental Sciences,
- Government Dental College and Hospital,
- Christian Dental College, Ludhiana,
- King George’s Medical University, Lucknow,
- Nair Hospital Dental College, etc
- Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSc Nursing):
Nursing is a noble profession focused on providing compassionate care to individuals, families, and communities. Nurses play a crucial role in the healthcare system by promoting health, preventing illness, and assisting in patient recovery.
Course Details:
The duration of the course is 4 years and students acquire knowledge in subjects such as anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, nutrition, medical-surgical nursing, pediatric nursing, psychiatric nursing, community health nursing, and research methodology. The curriculum combines classroom learning with clinical training to develop essential nursing skills.
Professional opportunities:
Upon completing BSc Nursing, graduates can work as registered nurses in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, community health centers, and nursing homes.
They can provide direct patient care, administer medications, assist in surgeries, educate patients and their families, and contribute to healthcare management. Nurses also have opportunities for specialization in areas such as critical care nursing, pediatric nursing, psychiatric nursing, or nurse education.
Entrance Exams:
Entrance exams for BSc Nursing may vary depending on the institution. Some institutes accept state-level nursing entrance exams conducted by respective authorities. Around 8 selected Central Institutes provide B.Sc. Nursing through NEET UG and candidates need to participate in NEET counseling too
Colleges Offering The Course:
Several reputed colleges include:
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS),
- Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC),
- Christian Medical College (CMC), Rajkumari Amrit
- Kaur College of Nursing, and College of Nursing,
- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER).
- Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery [BHMS]:
Homeopathy is a field of alternate medicine that works on the concept that the body rejuvenates itself due to its self-healing power. Homeopathy doctors take a holistic approach to treat patients after looking at the underlying causes of the illness.
Course Details:
BHMS is for 5.5 years and covers a wide range of topics such as, introduction to herbology i.e. using plants for medical purposes, fundamentals of ayurvedic plant healing, essential principles of homeopathy, etc. After your graduation, you can pursue MD (3 years) in homeopathic pharmacy, the practice of Medicine, Psychiatry, Pediatrics, etc. according to your interest.
Professional Opportunities:
Medical colleges, research institutes, consultancies, training institutes, life science industries, healthcare communities, nursing homes, etc. are a few places that employ homeopathic doctors.
Entrance Exams:
Candidates need to take the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET UG) administered by NTA. Successful candidates are required to participate in the counseling process conducted by Ayush Admissions Central Counseling Committee (AACCC), Ministry of Ayush, Government of India.
Colleges Offering The Course:
- National Institute of Homeopathy,
- Nehru Homeopathic Medical College, Dr.D.Y.Patil
- Homeopathic Medical College,
- Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Homeopathic Medical College.
- Bachelor of Occupational Therapy [BOT]:
Occupational therapy is a rehabilitation profession, and therapists work with people of all ages who require assistance to lead an independent and productive life. The patients usually are affected by physical, developmental, social, or emotional problems. BOT is also known as the best paramedical course with tons of career opportunities across the world.
Course Details:
A bachelor’s degree in occupational therapy (BOT) is a minimum requirement to start your career. During the degree, you will learn about the various techniques of recovery, and you will get hands-on experience through various internships and training programs. Masters in occupational therapy is recommended if you want to specialize in a particular area of OT.
Professional Opportunities:
Your work could include teaching an older patient recovering from a stroke to dress or motivating a person suffering from depression to take up a hobby or activity which they loved earlier, etc. Social service departments, hospitals, special schools, etc. are some of the places where you can work.
Colleges Offering The Course:
- Christian Medical College,
- All India Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,
- S.R.M. Institute of Medical Science and Research,
- Jamia Hamdard Deemed University
- Bachelor in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology [BASLP]:
Bachelor in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (BASLP) is an undergraduate program that focuses on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of communication disorders related to hearing, speech, and language. Professionals in this field work with individuals of all ages to improve their communication skills and enhance their quality of life.
Course Details:
Bachelor in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (BASLP) degree is for 4 years, which includes both theoretical and practical training. Your field of study involves anatomy and physiology of the ear, audiology, speech-language pathology, rehabilitation techniques, communication disorders, and research methodologies.
Professional opportunities:
After completing BASLP, graduates can work as audiologists, speech-language pathologists, or speech therapists in hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers, schools, and private practice. They assess and diagnose communication disorders, provide therapy and intervention, fit hearing aids, conduct hearing tests, and collaborate with other healthcare professionals.
Entrance Exam:
The admission process for BASLP courses may vary across colleges and universities. Some institutions conduct their own entrance exams, while others consider the candidate’s performance in the qualifying examination. Common entrance exams for audiology and speech-language pathology programs include the All India Institute of Speech and Hearing (AIISH) Entrance Exam and various state-level entrance exams.
Colleges Offering The Course:
There are many colleges, some prominent institutions include
- All India Institute of Speech and Hearing,
- Manipal College of Health Professions,
- Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, and
- School of Allied Health Sciences at Jamia Hamdard University.
- Bachelor of Science in Radiography and Medical Imaging:
BSc in Radiography and Medical Imaging is an undergraduate program that focuses on the use of advanced imaging technologies to diagnose and treat various medical conditions. Radiography professionals play a crucial role in the healthcare system by capturing and interpreting medical images such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, and ultrasound.
Course Details:
To pursue a BSc in Radiography and Medical Imaging, students should have a background in the PCB subject combination. The duration of the course is typically 3 years. The curriculum includes subjects such as radiographic techniques, anatomy, medical physics, image interpretation, patient care, and radiation safety.
Professional opportunities:
Graduates can work as radiographers, radiology technicians, or medical imaging technologists in hospitals, diagnostic centers, clinics, and research institutions. They operate imaging equipment, ensure patient safety, capture high-quality images, and collaborate with radiologists and other healthcare professionals.
Entrance Exam:
The admission process for BSc in Radiography and Medical Imaging may vary across colleges and universities. Some institutions conduct their own entrance exams, while others admit students based on their performance in the qualifying examination. Common entrance exams for radiography programs include state-level and university-level exams.
Colleges Offering The Course:
- Reputable colleges offering BSc in Radiography and Medical Imaging include
- Manipal College of Health Professions,
- Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, and
- Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER).
- Bachelor of Optometry [B.Optom]:
B.Optom focuses on eye care and vision correction, enabling students to become optometrists and provide primary eye healthcare services. B.Optom is one of the best courses for medical students.
Course Details:
It is a 4-year undergraduate course. The B. Optom degree is specialized in the field of visual health and eye care.
Professional Opportunities:
B.Optom graduates can work as optometrists, eye care specialists, and vision therapists, or open their private clinics.
Entrance Exam: Some universities and institutions conduct their entrance exams, while others admit students based on their performance in the qualifying examination.
Best Colleges:
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS),
- Bausch and Lomb School of Optometry,
- Amity University,
- Lotus College of Optometry, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Optometry,
- LV Prasad Eye Institute,
- Manipal College of Health Professions,
- Elite School of Optometry,
- Nethra School of Optometry.
- Bachelor of Veterinary Science:
A veterinarian is a medical professional who provides animals with medical facilities. If you love animals, and are ready to treat them, this is the correct profession for you. Veterinary doctors even perform surgeries on animals, perform various tests to vaccinate against diseases and educate animal owners about the general care of the animals.
Course details:
You should complete your graduation degree, i.e. bachelor’s in veterinary science from a university recognized by the veterinary council of India. It is necessary to get registered with the state veterinary council in order to obtain a license to practice.
To obtain the license, it is compulsory to complete your internship under the council for 6 months. If you wish to specialize in an area, you can pursue M.V.Sc in surgery, genetics, and breeding, immunology, biotechnology, etc.
Professional opportunities:
You will get the opportunity to work in diverse settings, from private/government hospitals, clinics to poultry farms, husbandry departments, etc. You can even work in the area of research after completing your advanced degrees.
Entrance Exams:
NEET UG and other state level entrance exams like MHT CET (Maharashtra), KEAM (Kerala), CENTAC (Pondicherry), GADVASU (Punjab, Himachal), GUJCET (Gujrat)
Best Colleges:
- Bombay Veterinary Science College,
- Birsa Agricultural-University,
- College of Veterinary and Animal Science,
- College of Veterinary Sciences, etc.
Conclusion:
Choosing a medical course after completing 12th grade is a crucial decision that sets the foundation for a rewarding career in the healthcare industry. The field of medicine offers diverse opportunities, and each course caters to different interests and aspirations. Whether you aim to become a doctor, pharmacist, physiotherapist, or radiographer, or specialize in alternative medicine, there is a course suited to your passion and goals.
In this guide, we explored the top 14 medical courses after 12th. Each course presents unique prospects, and it’s important to consider personal interests, strengths, and long-term career goals when making a choice.
Remember, success in the medical field requires dedication, hard work, and a genuine passion for serving others. With the right course selection, commitment, and continuous learning, you can embark on a fulfilling journey to contribute to the well-being of individuals and society as a whole.
FAQs:
Which is the best medical course after 12th without NEET?
For students who wish to pursue a medical career without appearing for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), there are alternative courses available.
Some popular options include Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm), Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT), Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Radiography and Medical Imaging, Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT), and Bachelor of Optometry (B.Optom).
These courses offer excellent opportunities for specialization and a rewarding career in the medical field. It is better to get help from an education counselor to identify your best interest and eligibility.
Which medical course after 12th has the highest scope?
The medical field offers a wide range of courses with high career prospects. However, it is subjective to determine which course has the highest scope as it depends on various factors such as personal interest, market demand, and individual skills.
Some courses that are currently in high demand and offer promising career opportunities include MBBS, Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS), Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm), Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT), Bachelor of Optometry (B.Optom), and Bachelor of Veterinary Science. It’s important to choose a course that aligns with your interests and passion, as success often follows dedication and hard work in any chosen field.
How can I study Medicine after 12th?
To study Medicine after completing 12th grade, one must pursue an undergraduate medical course such as MBBS or Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) or Alternative medicine courses. The eligibility criteria generally include completing 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as mandatory subjects. The admission process involves appearing for the medical entrance exam NEET, followed by counseling.
How much percentage is required for medical courses after 12th?
The minimum percentage required in 12th to be eligible for medicine courses like MBBS or BDS,is 50% to 60% and the admission primarily is based on NEET Entrance score and for other medical related courses the percentage of marks varies depending on the various college/ university/ institute
Additionally, the individual must have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as main subjects in their 12th grade curriculum. However, it is crucial to check the specific eligibility criteria of the desired college or university, as requirements may vary.
